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Home » Recipes » Chocolate Dessert Recipes

Classical French Chocolate Mousse Recipe

Published: Aug 2, 2020 · Modified: May 29, 2021 by Chef Dennis Littley

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Have you ever tasted French Chocolate Mousse? I’m talking about real chocolate mousse, not the instant or quick versions that use gelatin or cool whip.

They may make fine cake fillings, but once you’ve had the real thing, there is no substitute for Real Chocolate Mousse.

chocolate mousse in four white  ramekins


 

Trust me when I tell you, once you taste this chocolate mousse, you’ll never be happy with the imitators.

Table of Contents:
  • What ingredients do I need to make Real Chocolate Mousse?
  • Can I add another liqueur to my Chocolate Mousse?
  • What’s the secret to making Whipped Cream?
  • Chef Dennis Tip:
  • Recipe FAQ’s
  • More Dessert Recipes You’ll Love!
  • Recipe: Chocolate Mousse

What ingredients do I need to make Real Chocolate Mousse?

ingredients to make chocolate mousse

Let’s start by gathering the ingredients we need to make Chocolate Mousse. In Chef Speak this is called the Mise en Place which translates into Everything in its Place.

Not only does setting your ingredients up ahead of time speed the cooking process, but it also helps ensure you have everything you need to make the dish.

melting chocolate in a stainless steel bowl with a blue plastic spatula

The first step in making this classical French dessert is melting the chocolate. Using a stainless steel bowl over a pot of simmering water will melt the chocolate easily.

butter added to melting chocolate

Once the chocolate has melted add the butter to the chocolate and fold it into the melted chocolate. Set aside and let the chocolate cool.

two images showing whipped eggs in mixer bowl and adding sugar to eggs while beating in a stand mixer

Add the egg yolks to the bowl of your mixer and begin to whip them until doubled in size, then begin to slowly pour the sugar in a steady stream into the yolks. Continue to whip for another minute.

added Kahlua and coffee into whipped eggs

Add the Kahlua and coffee to the whipped eggs.

Can I add another liqueur to my Chocolate Mousse?

You sure can! Some of my other favorite liqueurs to add to chocolate are:

  • Peppermint Liqueur
  • Chambord
  • Frangelico
  • Gran Mariner or Cointreau

**You can also add your favorite extract instead of using liqueurs

two images, one of sabayon in a stainless steel bowl with a wire whisk and one with the sabayon in a stand mixer

Using a double boiler method whip the mixture over a pot of simmering water until it thickens. **This will also cook the egg yolks.

Transfer the mixture to your stand mixer bowl and whip until it cools (2-3 minutes).

mixer bowl with chocolate being folded into sabayon

When the sabayon has cooled fold the chocolate into the sabayon. Completely incorporate the chocolate into the sabayon.

**Do this by hand, don’t use an electric mixer.

whipped cream in a mixer bowl with a red rubber spatula

Slowly whip the cream until it forms stiff peaks.

What’s the secret to making Whipped Cream?

The mistake that everyone makes when whipping cream is doing it too quickly. The secret to whipped cream that will last for days is doing it slowly.

Start out at a low setting and gradually turn up the speed of the mixer over 10 minutes. Don’t over whip the cream or you’ll get butter!

Chef Dennis Tip:

I prefer using heavy whipping cream vs. whipping cream. It holds its shape longer and produces a creamier result. Most heavy cream in grocery stores is 36% but if you can find 40% cream go for it.

mixer bowl with whipped cream folding into chocolate mixture

Gently fold the chocolate mixture into the whipped cream.

large bowl of chocolate mousse with a blue rubber spatula

After you’ve folded the whipped cream into the chocolate mixture, you’re done.

The chocolate will firm up the colder it gets. It’s best to place the Chocolate Mousse into the serving dishes before it fully sets up.

**The chocolate mousse can be rewhipped if necessary.

four white ramekins of chocolate mousse

The chocolate mousse is perfect by itself, or served with berries. But you can also use the mousse to make other desserts:

  • Chocolate mousse pie (pie shell or springform pan)
  • Second layer on a cheesecake
  • Used between layers of a cake

Recipe FAQ’s

What is chocolate mousse made of?

Pudding is usually made with milk and cooked. It’s thickened with cornstarch which activates when heated with the milk. Mousse is not cooked and is thickened by adding whipped heavy cream to the mixture. As the melted chocolate cools, it thickens the mousse and gives you that rich silky texture which is due to the cooked egg sabayon, which is folded into the mousse. Pudding is semisolid and dense, while chocolate mousse is lighter and much richer.

What should I do if the mousse is to thick to serve?

If you want to make the mousse look lighter and airier after being refrigerated, simply re-whip the mousse. that will fluff it up a bit and make it easier to serve and more visually appealing.

What kind of chocolate can I use to make mousse?

Traditionally mousse is made with dark chocolate to give it that rich taste that only dark chocolate can give. You can, of course, use milk chocolate or semi-sweet chocolate to make the mousse. Just don’t use baking chips! Baking chips will work, but they have ingredients added to keep them solid. Use the best bar chocolate you can find.

More Dessert Recipes You’ll Love!

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large bowl of chocolate mousse with a blue rubber spatula

Chocolate Mousse

Chef Dennis Littley
For a truly decadent dessert try my Chocolate Mousse.  This is the real deal, a classic chocolate mousse recipe that will rival the best restaurants in France.  
4.83 from 85 votes
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Prep Time 15 minutes mins
Cook Time 20 minutes mins
Total Time 35 minutes mins
Course Dessert
Cuisine French
Servings 12
Calories 511 kcal

Ingredients
 
 

  • 13 oz semisweet chocolate finely cut (milk or bittersweet chocolate can be used)
  • 6 tablespoon unsalted butter softened (3 oz)
  • ½ cup sugar
  • 6 egg yolks
  • ¼ cup strong black coffee or espresso
  • ¼ cup Kahlua **If you can't use alcohol, substitute with black coffee or espresso
  • 3 cups heavy cream

Instructions
 

Chocolate

  • Place the chocolate in a stainless steel bowl, over a pot of simmering water, stir with a rubber spatula as the chocolate melts, if the pan starts to get too hot, remove it from the heat.
  • Continue to stir the chocolate until it has melted completely, then remove from the heat.
  • Cut the butter into 8 pieces and mix it into the melted chocolate until it has been completely absorbed by the chocolate.
  • Set the chocolate aside to cool to room temperature

Sabayon

  • Add the egg yolks to the bowl of your mixer and begin to whip them until doubled in size, then begin to slowly pour the sugar in a steady stream into the yolks. Continue to whip for another minute.
  • Add the coffee and Kahlua to the egg yolk mixture and place your mixing bowl over a pot of simmering water and whisk the yolk mixture until it becomes very thick.
  • When the egg yolks have thickened, continue to whip in your stand mixer until the mixture has cooled.

Combining

  • When the sabayon has cooled, fold it into the chocolate mixture until well blended.
  • Whip the cream in your stand mixer until it holds its shape, then fold it into the chocolate mixture.
    The secret to making perfect whipped cream is to do it slowly. Start at a low speed and increase the speed over 10 minutes until firm peaks have formed.
  • The chocolate mousse will set as it gets colder. Place the mouse in serving dishes berfore it completely chills.
    The chocolate mousse can be re-whipped if it sets before you put it into serving dishes.

Notes

* for an even more intense chocolate flavor, reduce the heavy cream by half, to 1 ½ cups.
For a lighter chocolate flavor use milk chocolate.

Nutrition

Calories: 511kcalCarbohydrates: 29gProtein: 5gFat: 42gSaturated Fat: 25gCholesterol: 196mgSodium: 81mgPotassium: 229mgFiber: 2gSugar: 22gVitamin A: 1195IUVitamin C: 1mgCalcium: 71mgIron: 2mg
Tried this recipe? Pin it for Later!Mention @askchefdennis or tag #askchefdennis!

Comments

    4.83 from 85 votes (21 ratings without comment)

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    Recipe Rating




  1. Meg says

    December 10, 2020 at 12:28 am

    5 stars
    Love love love this recipe.
    Really, not hard to do at all, but the result is just simply fabulous, each and every time.
    Makes an EXCELLENT filling for swiss roll cakes, or even, yule log filling and coating with chocolate ‘bark’ set in on the outside – divine

    Reply
  2. Jackie says

    December 07, 2020 at 1:11 pm

    5 stars
    I made this over the weekend and used it to fill a chocolate cake. It is over-the-top delicious, so smooth and creamy. Thanks so much for sharing the recipe. I have a lot of chocolate lovers in my family, so I’m sure I will be making it often!!

    Reply
  3. Deanna says

    December 06, 2020 at 3:26 am

    Hello,

    If I wanted to reduce the sugar, what amount could I use? Your recipe looks sensational and I cannot wait to make it.

    Reply
    • Chef Dennis Littley says

      December 06, 2020 at 8:37 am

      you could probably reduce the amount to 1/3 cup but the sugar does balance the chocolate since the recipe calls for semi-sweet chocolate. You don’t want to go to all that work and have the mousse be bitter. So I personally wouldn’t reduce the sugar.

      Reply
  4. Parker says

    November 23, 2020 at 11:00 am

    I loved this recipe! Is there a way to make this mint chocolate? If so, how? I considered adding peppermint extract. Thanks!

    Reply
    • Chef Dennis Littley says

      November 23, 2020 at 11:12 am

      you can definitely add peppermint extract to the recipe and you can also swap out the Kahlua for your favorite peppermint liquor.

      Reply
    • Parker says

      November 23, 2020 at 11:44 am

      5 stars
      If there isn’t a way for mint, what about some sort of peanut butter flavor? I suppose the larger question at hand is, how can someone play with the flavor in a mousse?

      Reply
      • TC says

        July 01, 2021 at 3:07 pm

        5 stars
        I tried using this precise recipe with peanut butter. I tried creamy peanut butter whipped with the cream. It turned into a lumpy mess immediately. I then tried to whip it into the sabayon. Pretty much the same. I ended up using powdered peanut butter and whipping that into the cream. It’s more dense than regular whipped cream, but it worked. I put this into an Oreo cookie crust in a spring form pan with a layer of thick ganache between the crust and peanut butter. Absolutely fantastic. Three tries? Yup. Was my GF’s birthday, and I was not going to fail.

      • Chef Dennis Littley says

        July 01, 2021 at 4:08 pm

        when all else fails remember you can freeze it. One of my best desserts came from a failed chocolate tiramisu.

  5. Elly says

    November 14, 2020 at 9:39 pm

    5 stars
    Chocolate mousse i like it….
    Delicious

    Reply
  6. Christine Wallace says

    November 02, 2020 at 3:31 pm

    I’m making this with students. I need to leave out the Kahlua. What should I substitute?

    Reply
    • Chef Dennis Littley says

      November 02, 2020 at 3:35 pm

      You can sub coffee for the Kahlua.

      Reply
  7. Charles Alan Clemens says

    September 25, 2020 at 7:18 am

    5 stars
    This looks wonderful and I am anxious to make it. Yesterday I made chocolate mousse using raw eggs & I was concerned about salmonella & the recipe made a godawful mess of my blender. Your recipe looks wonderful, safer, and easy to make. The mousse I made, yesterday was delicious & I like the addition of coffee. I’ll never buy the faux mousse sold in the grocery store again.

    Reply
  8. Debra says

    August 10, 2020 at 8:48 pm

    5 stars
    Mmm…nice tip on the patience for the whipping cream! Thanks.

    Reply
  9. Robyn says

    August 09, 2020 at 6:24 pm

    5 stars
    I love the addition of coffee and Kahlua in this chocolate mousse – can’t wait to make this!

    Reply
  10. Leslie says

    August 08, 2020 at 1:24 pm

    5 stars
    Fantastic chocolate mousse recipe! Love the tip about the whipping cream!

    Reply
  11. Amy says

    August 08, 2020 at 2:21 am

    5 stars
    My partner LOVES chocolate mousse! Will definitely be making them this weekend!

    Reply
  12. Alexandra says

    August 07, 2020 at 8:46 pm

    5 stars
    The name is accurate – this really is the best chocolate mousse!

    Reply
  13. Arlene Alonso says

    August 07, 2020 at 7:11 pm

    5 stars
    love it

    Reply
  14. Sue says

    August 07, 2020 at 4:41 pm

    5 stars
    Delicious! Chocolate mousse is the best!

    Reply
  15. Linda says

    August 07, 2020 at 2:42 pm

    5 stars
    It’s really hard to say no to chocolate especially after a long hot summer day. You surely know how to make this chocolate mousse looks so easy to make and I can’t wait to try this.

    Reply
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My name is Chef Dennis Littley, creator and owner of Ask Chef Dennis Productions. As a classically trained chef with 40+ years of experience in the kitchen, I share my time-tested recipes, knowledge, and chef tips to help you create easy-to-make restaurant-quality meals in your home kitchen.

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