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Home » Recipes » Beef Recipes

Pastitsio {Greek Pasta Bake}

Published: Feb 3, 2023 by Chef Dennis Littley

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If you’ve never heard of Pastitsio, you don’t know what you’re missing. This Classic Greek Lasagna is made with a layer of bucatini pasta, topped with a hearty beef ragu, and finished with a layer of thick and creamy béchamel sauce. It’s heaven on a plate.

piece of pastitsio being taken out of pan


 

I first encountered this delicious Greek Casserole on a trip my wife, and I took to Greece. We were lucky enough to meet up with old friends, and they took us to their favorite local restaurant, where the night’s special was Pastitsio. And for me, it was love at first bite.

overhead view of slices of pastitsio on white plates next to a pan of pastitsio

This Greek pasta bake is comfort food taken to a new level of deliciousness. It’s a delicious alternative to Italian Lasagna and don’t be intimidated by the list of ingredients. My Greek Pastitsio Recipe is easy to make and I’m sure your family will agree that it was time well spent in your kitchen.

Table of Contents:
  • Ingredients to make Pastitsio
  • How to make the beef filling for Pastitsio
  • How to make bechamel sauce
  • Prepare Pasta
  • How to assemble Pastitsio
  • Recipe FAQ’s
  • More Recipes You’ll Love!
  • Recipe: Pastitsio {Greek Pasta Bake}

Ingredients to make Pastitsio

ingredients for pastitsio

Let’s start by gathering the ingredients we need to make Greek Pastitsio. In Chef Speak, this is called the “Mise en Place,” which translates to “Everything in its Place.”

Not only does setting up your ingredients ahead of time speed up the cooking process, it also helps ensure you have everything you need to make the dish.

How to make the beef filling for Pastitsio

collage showing preparation of meat layer
  • Add the olive oil, chopped garlic cloves, and onion to a large pot (or Dutch oven) over high heat.
  • Let them cook for 2 – 3 minutes until the onion is softened.
  • Add the ground beef to the pot and stir the beef to break it up as it cooks ( I like to use a wire whisk).
  • Continue to cook the beef until it’s browned with no visible red.
  • Add the red wine to the pot to deglaze the pan, scraping all the tasty bits off the bottom of the pot. Let it cook for 2-3 minutes until the wine has mostly evaporated.
  • Add the crushed tomatoes, tomato paste, and seasonings to the ground beef.
  • Stir the meat mixture until all the ingredients have been blended into the sauce.
  • Bring the sauce to a simmer, then reduce the heat to low, allowing it to continue to simmer.
  • Cook for 45 -55 minutes until the liquid has cooked off. Continue to stir during the process until you have a fairly thick meat sauce.
  • Remove the sauce from the stove and allow it to cool to room temperature before assembling.

How to make bechamel sauce

collage showing preparation of sauce
  • Add the unsalted butter to a medium saucepan.
  • Melt butter over medium heat.
  • Add the flour to the melted butter.
  • Stir the butter into the flour to make the roux. Reduce the heat to low and continue to cook the roux for 2-3 minutes.
collage showing finishing steps of sauce layer
  • Slowly pour the milk into the roux whisking the mixture while adding the milk. Whisk the mixture until it is lump free.
  • Continue to cook the mixture, stirring as it thickens (4-5 minutes) until the sauce has thickened to a heavy cream soup consistency.
  • Remove the sauce from the stove and stir in the nutmeg, cheese, and salt. *Allow the sauce to cool for 5 minutes.
  • After the sauce has cooled slightly, quickly whisk in the room-temperature egg yolks. Cover the sauce and set aside off the heat until needed. *If the sauce cools too much and is too thick to pour, reheat it over low heat until pourable. If necessary, add a little water to the sauce.

Traditionally Kefalotyri cheese is used to make this dish. If you can’t find this greek cheese, you can use grated Romano cheese or parmesan cheese as the substitute.

Prepare Pasta

collage showing preparation of pasta layer
  • Cook the pasta per instructions on the box for aldente, then drain the pasta, making sure to get rid of any excess liquid and return it to the pot it was cooked in.
  • Allow the pasta to cool for 2- 3 minutes, then add the egg whites and mix until the pasta is well coated.
  • Add the crumbled feta cheese to the pasta and mix well

*I prefer bucatini as my pastitsio noodles, but you can also use tubular pasta of your choice, such as rigatoni or ziti for the pasta layer.

How to assemble Pastitsio

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.

collage showing assembly of recipe
  • Spray a baking dish ( 9 x 13 x 2.75″) with pan spray. Add the pasta layer to the baking dish arranging the pasta (as best you can) in the baking dish so the noodles are all going in the same direction. Smooth the mixture, so it’s an even layer. This will give you visual appeal when it’s sliced.
  • Top the pasta with the meat sauce, leveling the surface of the sauce.
  • Pour the Béchamel sauce over the meat sauce, leveling it out as best as possible.
  • Sprinkle the cheese over the top of the sauce.
pan of pastitsio sliced
  • Place the casserole dish on the center rack of the preheated oven and bake for 30 min or until the top turns golden brown.
  • Allow the Pastitsio to cool for 10 -15 minutes before slicing to allow it to set up.
slice of pastitsio on a white plate with a fork

After one bite, I know you’re going to love pastitsio, and I guarantee it will soon become a family favorite.

Recipe FAQ’s

What is the difference between moussaka and pastitsio?

Moussaka uses potato and eggplant at the base of the dish, and pasticcio uses pasta noodles. The meat and bechamel layers of Moussaka and Pasticcio are very similar.

Can pastitsio be made ahead of time?

Pastitsio can be made up to 24 hours ahead of time. Keep it well-covered and refrigerated until it’s time to bake.

Can pastitsio be frozen?

Yes, it can, but it should be frozen after it has been baked. It can be cut up into individual portions, wrapped in plastic wrap, and stored in an air-tight container for up to 3 months in the freezer.

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piece of pastitsio being taken out of pan

Pastitsio {Greek Pasta Bake}

Chef Dennis Littley
Pastitsio is a Greek pasta bake, often referred to as Greek Lasagna. Made with pasta, a hearty beef ragu and bechamel sauce, it's a delicious dish your family will love.
4.98 from 44 votes
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Prep Time 15 minutes mins
Cook Time 1 hour hr 40 minutes mins
Total Time 1 hour hr 55 minutes mins
Course Entree, pasta course
Cuisine Greek, Mediterranean
Servings 12
Calories 609 kcal

Ingredients
 
 

Meat Sauce

  • 2 tablespoon olive oil
  • 3 cloves cloves finely minced
  • 2 onions finely chopped
  • 2 lb ground beef lean
  • ¾ cup red wine dry is preferable
  • 28 oz crushed tomato
  • 2 tablespoon tomato paste
  • 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
  • 1 bay leaf
  • ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • ¼ teaspoon ground cloves
  • ¾ teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper

Bechamel Sauce

  • 7 tablespoon unsalted butter
  • ¾ cup all-purpose flour
  • 4 cups whole milk room temperature
  • ⅛ teaspoon nutmeg freshly grated if possible
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 3 oz Kefalotyri Greek cheese finely shredded (Romano or parmesan can be substituted)
  • 2 large egg yolks save the egg whites for the pasta

Pasta

  • 14 oz bucatini
  • 4 oz feta cheese crumbled
  • 2 large egg whites

Topping

  • 3 oz Kefalotyri Greek cheese sub parmesan or Romano , finely grated

Instructions
 

Meat Sauce

  • Add the olive oil, chopped garlic cloves, and onion to a large pot (or Dutch oven) over high heat
  • Let them cook for 2 – 3 minutes, until the onion is softened.
  • Add the ground beef to the pot and stir the beef to break it up as it cooks ( I like to use a wire whisk).
  • Continue to cook the beef until it’s browned with no visable red.
  • Add the red wine to the pot to deglaze the pan, scraping all the tasty bits off the bottom of the pot. Let it cook for 2-3 minutes until the wine has mostly evaporated.
  • Add the crushed tomatoes, tomato paste and seasonings to the ground beef. Stir the meat mixture until all the ingredients have been blended into the sauce.
  • Bring the sauce to a simmer, then reduce the heat to low, allowing it to continue to simmer.
  • Cook for 45 -55 minutes until the liquid has cooked off. Continue to stir during the process until you have a fairly thick meat sauce.
  • Remove the sauce from the stove and allow it to cool to room temperature before assembling.

Béchamel Sauce (Greek Style)

  • Add the unsalted butter to a medium saucepan over medium heat.
  • Add flour and stir into the melted butter to make the roux. Reduce the heat to low and continue to cook the roux for 2-3 minutes.
  • Slowly pour the milk into the roux, whisking the mixture while adding the milk. Whisk the mixture until it is lump free.
  • Continue to cook the mixture, stirring as it thickens (4-5 minutes) until the sauce has thickened to a heavy cream soup consistency.
  • Remove the sauce from the stove. Stir in the nutmeg, cheese and salt. Allow the sauce to cool for 5 minutes.
    Traditionally Kefalotyri cheese is used to make this dish. If you can’t find this greek cheese, you can use grated Romano cheese or parmesan cheese as the substitute.
  • After the sauce has cooled slightly, quickly whisk in the egg yolks. Cover the sauce and set aside off the heat until needed.
    If the sauce cools too much and is too thick to pour, reheat it over low heat until pourable. If necessary, add a little water to the sauce.

Pasta

  • Cook the pasta per instructions on the box for al dente.
    *I prefer bucatini as my pastitsio noodles, but you can also use tubular pasta of your choice, such as rigatoni or ziti for the pasta layer.
  • Drain the pasta and return it to the pot it was cooked in. Allow the pasta to cool for 2- 3 minutes.
  • Add the egg whites and mix until the pasta is well coated.
  • Add the crumbled feta cheese to the pasta and mix well.

Assemble and bake:

  • Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F
  • Spray a baking dish ( 9 x 13 x 2.75")with pan spray. Add the pasta mixture to the baking dish arranging the pasta (as best you can) in the baking dish, so they're all going in the same direction. Smooth the mixture so it's even.
    This will give you visual appeal when it's sliced.
  • Top the pasta with the meat sauce, leveling the surface of the sauce.
  • Pour the Béchamel sauce over the meat and sprinkle the cheese over the top of the sauce.
  • Place the baking dish on the center rack of the preheated oven and bake for 30 min or until the top turns golden brown.
  • Allow the Pastitsio to cool for at least 10 minutes before slicing to allow it to set up.
  • Pastitsio will keep refrigerated and well covered for 4 to 5 days and can be frozen for up to 3 months.

Notes

*Kefalotyri Greek cheese is a Greek sheep or goat’s milk cheese, similar to Parmesan but not as salty. You can use grated romano or parmesan cheese if you can’t find Kefalotyri.
*Traditional Pastitsio #2 pasta (thick tubular pasta) is used for this dish. It’s similar to bucatini just a little thicker.  If you can’t find bucatini or Greek pasta, straight cut ziti or rigatoni is an acceptable substitute.
*The meat sauce must be very thick and not watery.  Make sure to cook it long enough to reduce the liquids. If the sauce is too loose it will run into the bottom layer making the visual appearance messy.
*Greek Béchamel is thicker and richer than traditional bechamel sauce as it contains egg yolks. The egg yolks are what keep the sauce solid as it bakes.
*It’s important to allow the pastitsio to cool for 10-15 minutes before slicing to allow the bechamel layer to fully set.
 

Nutrition

Calories: 609kcalCarbohydrates: 44gProtein: 29gFat: 34gSaturated Fat: 16gPolyunsaturated Fat: 2gMonounsaturated Fat: 13gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 135mgSodium: 725mgPotassium: 694mgFiber: 3gSugar: 9gVitamin A: 660IUVitamin C: 8mgCalcium: 356mgIron: 4mg
Tried this recipe? Pin it for Later!Mention @askchefdennis or tag #askchefdennis!

Comments

    4.98 from 44 votes (32 ratings without comment)

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    Recipe Rating




  1. MS says

    January 22, 2025 at 11:59 pm

    5 stars
    I’ve tried a few recipes and this tastes the best to me and the family agrees. You can make the bechamel sauce while the meat sauce cooks which reduces the prep time. The one change to the recipe I do is use half lean ground beef and half ground lamb. However, doing this you will need to drain the fat from the lamb.

    This can be made ahead too. Just assemble and refrigerate. When making ahead, cook time for me was an hour.

    The Greek restaurants around me (Chicago) don’t really layer like all the recipes do and I it better that way, so I do two layers of pasta, meat sauce and bechamel. That’s just me though and doesn’t effect the taste. Highly recommend.

    Reply
    • Chef Dennis Littley says

      January 23, 2025 at 9:45 am

      Thanks for taking the time to leave your suggestions for the recipe and the great review. I’m happy to hear you enjoyed my Pastisio.

      Reply
  2. Loreto and Nicoletta Nardelli says

    February 27, 2023 at 2:18 am

    5 stars
    Such a hearty, comforting dish, Pastitsio! Thanks for all the suggestions, it looks and tastes great.

    Reply
  3. Moop Brown says

    February 27, 2023 at 2:11 am

    5 stars
    I’ve actually never heard of this pasta before but it looks really tasty and I love the layers to it.

    Reply
  4. Amy says

    February 26, 2023 at 8:08 pm

    5 stars
    This was my first time making pastitsio. It was so delish! I’m glad it made such a large portion as the leftovers heated up beautifully and were so yummy!

    Reply
  5. Kushigalu says

    February 26, 2023 at 11:14 am

    5 stars
    I have never tried pasta like this before, it was fantastic.

    Reply
  6. Mikayla says

    February 24, 2023 at 7:13 pm

    5 stars
    A new lasagna recipe for the win, the effort and time to make this were more than worth the meal I put on the table. Absolutely loved this version. We will eat this again very soon.

    Reply
  7. Amanda says

    February 22, 2023 at 5:11 pm

    5 stars
    There was a fabulous family-owned Greek restaurant near where I went to college, and I used to always order the pastitsio. Your recipe totally took me back, and it was even better than I remembered! Total comfort food. Thanks for another wonderful recipe! Don’t miss this one.

    Reply
  8. Jessica says

    February 21, 2023 at 1:58 pm

    Everything in its place…I love it! This is my kind of recipe, with the difference in noodles it will be such a nice change from the lasagna favorite 🙂

    Reply
  9. Marta says

    February 20, 2023 at 12:20 pm

    5 stars
    This pastitsio reminded me so much of one I ate in Athens that I almost got misty eyed remembering the trip. I loved how your instructions walked me through the recipe. I’m sure it was why it came out so perfect.

    Reply
  10. Ann says

    February 20, 2023 at 11:50 am

    5 stars
    I have not heard of pastitsio before, and after reading your post I do feel I am missing out! This is on my list to make for our next pasta night!

    Reply
  11. Gloria says

    February 20, 2023 at 10:06 am

    5 stars
    Yes please. We are pasta lovers. This was perfect for entertaining guests last weekend, everyone loved it!

    Reply
  12. JJ Davis says

    February 19, 2023 at 3:00 am

    5 stars
    fabulous flavor….much better than at a local Greek restaurant. Tasted even better when reheated next day

    Reply
  13. Gina says

    February 12, 2023 at 7:49 pm

    4 stars
    I wasn’t sure what temp to bake so I did the standard 350. But turned out good!

    Reply
    • Chef Dennis Littley says

      February 12, 2023 at 8:17 pm

      Thanks for catching that, and when in doubt, 350 degrees is the standard baking temperature, which was correct for this recipe.

      Reply


My name is Chef Dennis Littley, creator and owner of Ask Chef Dennis Productions. As a classically trained chef with 40+ years of experience in the kitchen, I share my time-tested recipes, knowledge, and chef tips to help you create easy-to-make restaurant-quality meals in your home kitchen.

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