Cooking Duck Breasts 101
Most of my friends think that Duck Breast is too difficult to make at home and wouldn’t even know where to begin. The truth of the matter is, it’s just not that difficult to make and duck is actually very versatile and can be served many different ways.
From Prep to finish, this pan-seared duck breast (with the vegetables) can be on your dinner table in about 45 minutes. Seriously, it’s not rocket science.
But there is a secret to cooking duck breast with perfectly crispy skin that rivals your favorite restaurant. And that is sourcing good duck breasts to use in making this dish. I have found that Maple Leaf Farms makes an excellent product and can be found in many supermarkets. It’s actually the product I used in my restaurant days.
What Ingredients do I need to make Pan Seared Duck Breast?
Before we dive into the process, let’s gather our ingredients. As I finished the process I added two additional items to my list of ingredients that aren’t pictured here, maple syrup and chicken stock. I also eliminated the garlic, since I went with the maple syrup for the sweet potatoes.
This is called a mise en place in chef speak. Translated it means everything in its place. It’s a good way to make sure you have everything you need before you start cooking.
What is the secret to pan searing duck breast?
The secret to cooking duck breast is really pretty simple. You start with a cold pan.
And the reason you do this is to slowly render the fat from the breast while crisping the skin. So place your seasoned duck breast skin side down in a cold, dry skillet. Now comes the fun part!
How to Pan Sear Duck Breast
And the only real secret on how to cook duck breast is to cook it low and slow on the stovetop. The rule of thumb is 8-10 minutes over medium heat until you get crispy skin that becomes a beautiful golden brown. The time can vary depending on your stovetop, so keep an eye on the duck. *Never cook a duck breast over high heat
After searing the skin side of the duck breast it’s time to turn the breast over to the other side and cook for an additional 3 to 5 minutes for rare to medium-rare (125°F – 130°F on an instant-read thermometer). And this is where I usually run into problems with friends that have never had rare duck breast.
Usually, for my first-timers and staunch no pink meat eaters, I cook the duck breast a little longer. Cooking the seared duck breast for my wife falls into this category, so you won’t see much pink in the duck in my pictures.
**Make sure you have good ventilation in your kitchen when pan-searing any meats or seafood.
Can I eat medium-rare duck breasts?
When you dine out, unless you specify the duck temperature you will be served medium rare to rare duck breasts. This gets kind of confusing for most people because we have been raised to cook all poultry completely to avoid problems.
That being said the USDA recommends cooking to an internal temperature of 170 degrees to ensure any harmful bacteria are killed.
As with any poultry, there’s always the chance that duck harbors harmful bacteria. But cooking duck is different than cooking chicken and turkey because it’s considered to be red meat. And as with other red meats, some people prefer to eat duck that’s cooked medium or medium-rare. The choice is yours.
Chef Dennis Tip:
*It’s always a good idea to use an instant-read meat thermometer to make sure the meat is cooked enough for your liking.
So now that I’ve taken the mystery out of cooking duck it’s time to get into your kitchen and give it a try.
You’ll be surprised at how many of your favorite grocers carry duck breasts. It’s becoming a popular item for home cooks as well as restaurants.
Wouldn’t you love to sit down to this restaurant-style duck breast? You’ll the flavor combination of the sweet potatoes in that delicious pan gravy as it contrasts to the crispy skin of the duck. It’s a symphony of flavors!
Recipe FAQ’s:
Duck breast is best-served medium-rare, pink in the middle is how you want to eat duck. Overcooking can cause it to dry out and get tough. But that being said it’s your dinner and if you prefer it completely done that’s ok, just don’t let it cook any longer than necessary.
Yes, you can, but if you’re not going to sear the skin, you should marinate the duck breast. This can be as simple as a dry rub using kosher salt, fresh herbs and your favorite seasonings. Wrap the duck with a piece of plastic wrap and allow it to marinate for 2-3 hours before cooking.
Then proceed with the cooking instructions below.
Pretty much any of your favorite vegetables, types of potatoes, rice or risotto. Using a little of the duck fat to saute the veggies will add a nice flavor.
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Pan Seared Duck Breast Recipe
Ingredients
- 2 7 ounce duck breasts boneless
- 2 large sweet potatoes peeled and cubed
- 2 cups baby spinach
- 12 pearl onions peeled
- 2 tablespoons maple syrup
- sea salt to taste
- black pepper to taste
- 1 tablespoon flour
- 1 tablespoon duck fat
- 4 ounces chicken stock
- 1 teaspoon Italian parsley finely chopped – optional
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees
- Season duck breast liberally with sea salt and black pepper
- Place the duck breasts, fat side down, in a cold skillet to render off the fat over medium heat.
- Sear the duck breast for 8-10 minutes, trying not to move it until its time to turn it over.
- When the skin of the duck breast looks crispy and is a nice shade of dark golden brown drain off the duck fat from the pan and reserve for later use.
- Turn the duck breast over to sear on the other side for 4-6 minutes.
- Place the duck breast in a preheated oven for 8-10 minutes or until the desired doneness has been reached.
- Remove from oven when the desired doneness has been reached and allow the cooked duck breast to rest for about 5 minutes before slicing.
Pan Gravy
- In the pan that you seared the duck breasts add back a tablespoon of the reserved duck fat. Add in 1 tablespoon of flour to make a roux.
- Allow the roux to cook for 1-2 minutes to get rid of the raw flour taste. The roux can get dark brown, as this will help the color of the pan gravy.
- Add chicken stock to the roux until and cook over low heat until the gravy has thickened slightly. Don’t allow it to thicken completely as you will want to reheat the gravy right before you serve the duck.
- Taste the pan gravy and season as needed
Sweet Potatoes
- Peel sweet potatoes and cut into chunky pieces that are still somewhat bite size.
- peel pearl onions and add to bowl with sweet potato chunks
- Coat sweet potatoes and onions with a little olive oil and season with sea salt and black pepper to taste.
- Place vegetables on a foil-lined sheet pan and roast at 350 degrees for 20 minutes. (if you start this about the same time as you start searing the duck they should be done just at the right time)
- Remove vegetables from oven, place in mixing bowl or saute pan. Add spinach and maple syrup. Re-season with sea salt and black pepper if desired. Toss mixture to wilt the spinach and coat the veggies with the maple syrup.
Assembly
- Place cooked vegetables on serving a dish.
- Slice duck breast and place on top of the vegetable mixture.
- Add pan gravy around the inside edge of the serving dish, not directly on the vegetables or duck, but around it.
- Sprinkle with chopped Italian parsley to garnish if desired and serve.
Catherine
Thank you for this recipe. It was my first time cooking duck, and it was a simple but amazing tasting recipe.
Ali Burtt
Hello Chef!
That was delicious. Thank you very much for the recipe and technique primer. I made the recipe exactly as described and it turned out perfectly.
Kayla
Loved this recipe, easy to follow and tasted great. Thank you for sharing!
Nancy Taub
Great fall recipe! Thank you
Kathy
Fresh duck breast skinless.Will it work in this recipe
Looks do good.
Thanks
Chef Dennis Littley
it should work, but you won’t have that lovely skin to sear along with the fat under the skin to add extra flavor.
Kerri
Duck is not something we have a lot, but this was truly delicious! Will definitely make again!
Debra
A nicely well rounded dish with that spinach and sweet potatoes. And the gravy pulls all those flavors together. Perfect for cool fall nights.
Mama Maggie's Kitchen
This dish looks SO deliciously good. I wish I could eat that right now!