This picanha roast is a bold, beefy showstopper with a tender center, crispy fat cap, and deep garlicky herb flavor. It’s the perfect delicious cut for a backyard barbecue, holiday dinner, or any time you want to wow your guests.

You won’t believe how easy it is to roast picanha like they do in Brazilian steakhouses – and yes, it’s totally doable on a weeknight with the right cut of meat and a few pitmaster-approved tricks.
In Brazil, picanha is the crown jewel of the grill. It’s a delicious cut layered with a thick fat cap that keeps it juicy. Known by its Portuguese name, it’s traditionally cooked over open flames with nothing but coarse salt. In the United States, this flavorful cut goes by a few aliases – rump cover, top sirloin cap roast, or whole picanha. And once you try it, you’ll see why it’s making waves in the popular barbecue scene.
Our picaanha roast brings big steakhouse energy without the price tag or the dress code.
Each slice is juicy, tender, and packed with flavor, thanks to a simple rub that delivers way more flavor than you’d expect.
Serve this picanha roast alongside my creamy mushroom risotto and roasted Brussels sprouts for a dinner that will have everyone thinking you hired a private chef.
Ingredients for Oven Baked Picanha Roast
Gather the ingredients needed to make our Oven Baked Picanha Roast recipe. Culinary professionals call this the Mise en Place, which means “Everything in its Place.”
Setting up your ingredients not only helps speed up the cooking process but also helps ensure you have all of the ingredients on hand to make the recipe.
Can I Change Up the Recipe?
Of course! We made the recipe with fresh rosemary and thyme, but you can use dried herbs if that’s what you’ve got on hand – just use a bit less.
For a spicier twist, replace the smoked paprika with chipotle powder or add a pinch of cayenne to the rub.
If you like bolder flavors, try swapping the Dijon mustard for a coffee rub or adding crushed pink peppercorns to the mix.
How to Make an Oven-Baked Picanha Roast
- Add the olive oil, dijon mustard, minced garlic, fresh rosemary, fresh thyme, smoked paprika, kosher salt, and black pepper to a small bowl.
- Mix to combine the ingredients for the dry rub.
- Pat the picanha roast dry with a paper towel, removing any excess moisture.
- Rub the seasoning mixture into the meat side of the roast, in a circular motion.
- Turn it over and coat the sides and fat side of the roast.
- Cover the steak with plastic wrap and refrigerate it for at least 2 hours (overnight is best). This will allow the dry rub to penetrate the meat.
Remove the steak from the refrigerator and let it come to room temperature for about 30 minutes before cooking.
Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F.
- Heat a cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat until it begins to smoke. Then pour a tablespoon of olive oil into the pan.
- Place the steak fat side down in the cast iron pan and sear for 4-5 minutes.
- Turn the steak and cook on the other side for 4-5 minutes.
- Place an instant-read thermometer into the thickest part of the roast.
- Place the cast iron pan on the center rack of the preheated oven and cook for 30 – 35 minutes, or until it reaches an internal temperature of 135 degrees.
Remove the pan from the oven, tent the meat with foil, and let it rest for 15-20 minutes to allow the juices to redistribute throughout the beef. Then, use a sharp knife to slice the picanha roast into 1 ½ to 2-inch coulette steaks.
Our picanha roast will turn a Sunday dinner into a celebration. But it’s so easy to make it’s perfect for any night you want to serve something unforgettable without spending all day in the kitchen.
Once that knife slices through the perfectly rested meat, you’ll know: this one’s a keeper.
Store leftovers refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
To reheat, place slices in a covered pan with a splash of broth or water. Heat over medium heat until warmed through.
You can also gently reheat it in the oven at 300°F for 10–15 minutes, wrapping it in foil to prevent it from drying out.
Freezing is not ideal for this cut, especially after cooking – the fat layer and texture don’t hold up well.
Recipe FAQ’s
Picanha comes from the rump cap (top of the rump), while prime rib is from the rib section. Both are flavorful, but picanha is leaner with a thick fat cap.
Absolutely! Grill it over indirect heat with the fat side up for that smoky, charred flavor Brazilian steakhouses are known for.
You don’t need to score with this method. A light crosshatch pattern can help render the fat more evenly and add visual flair. But even unscored, that fat will still do its magic.
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Picanha Roast Recipe
Ingredients
- 4-5 lb picanha roast
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 tablespoon dijon mustard
- 2 tablespoons garlic finely minced
- 1 tablespoon fresh rosemary chopped
- 1 tablespoon fresh thyme chopped
- 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
Instructions
- In a small bowl, add the olive oil, dijon mustard, minced garlic, fresh rosemary, fresh thyme, smoked paprika, kosher salt, and black pepper.
- Mix to combine the ingredients for the dry rub.
- Pat the picanha roast dry with a paper towel, removing any excess moisture.
- Rub the seasoning mixture into the meat side of the roast. Turn it over and coat the sides and fat side of the roast.
- Cover the steak with plastic wrap and refrigerate it for at least 2 hours (overnight is best) to allow the dry rub to penetrate the meat.
- Remove the steak from the refrigerator and allow it to come to room temperature for about 30 minutes before cooking.
- Preheat your oven to 325 degrees F.
- Heat a cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat until it begins to smoke, then pour a tablespoon of olive oil into the pan.
- Place the steak fat side down in the cast iron pan and sear for 4-5 minutes.
- Turn the steak and continue to cook for 4-5 minutes on the other side.
- Place a meat thermometer probe in the thickest part of the roast.
- Place the cast iron pan on the center rack of the preheated oven and cook for 30 – 35 minutes, or until it reaches an internal temperature of 135 degrees.
- Remove the pan from the oven, tent the meat with foil, and let it rest for 15-20 minutes to allow the juices to redistribute throughout the beef.
- Slice the picanha roast into 1 ½ to 2-inch coulette steaks.
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